To install CVS, run the following command from a terminal prompt:

sudo apt-get install cvs

After you install cvs, you should install xinetd to start/stop the cvs server. At the prompt, enter the following command to install xinetd:

sudo apt-get install xinetd

Once you install cvs, the repository will be automatically initialized. By default, the repository resides under the /var/lib/cvs directory. You can change this path by running following command:

cvs -d /your/new/cvs/repo init

Once the initial repository is set up, you can configure xinetd to start the CVS server. You can copy the following lines to the /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver file.

service cvspserver
{
     port = 2401
     socket_type = stream
     protocol = tcp
     user = root
     wait = no
     type = UNLISTED
     server = /usr/bin/cvs
     server_args = -f --allow-root /var/lib/cvs pserver
     disable = no
}

Once you have configured xinetd you can start the cvs server by running following command:

sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

You can confirm that the CVS server is running by issuing the following command:

sudo netstat -tap | grep cvs

When you run this command, you should see the following line or something similar:

tcp        0      0 *:cvspserver            *:* LISTEN 

From here you can continue to add users, add new projects, and manage the CVS server.

This section explains how to add new project to the CVS repository. Create the directory and add necessary document and source files to the directory. Now, run the following command to add this project to CVS repository:

cd your/project
cvs -d :pserver:username@hostname.com:/var/lib/cvs import -m "Importing my project to CVS repository" . new_project start

The string new_project is a vendor tag, and start is a release tag. They serve no purpose in this context, but since CVS requires them, they must be present.